特级教师整理：初中英语的50道"陷阱"作序，一定要小心!

方的论述 so do I “我也一样”用上文为A。

8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.

A. get

B. reach

C. arrive

D. return

类比：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物词干，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定混和。而reach是及物词干，可以直路经路经及物词干，“到达” return是“返回”与用上文之意不相符，用上文为B。

9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.

A. are told

B. tell

C. are telling

D. told

类比：孩子们被告诉不该。考被动语态。用上文为A。

10. --May I go out with you tomorrow?

--If your job ______by then.

A. has been finished

B. finish

C. will be finished

D. will finish

类比：job被启动，赞许用被动语态，并且是if借助于的前提对换定语，不可用将来时。用上文是A。

11. --Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?

--Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first.

A. what

B. how

C. whether

D. which

类比：whether前提，which哪一个，与题意不相符，而如果用how,do 右边确实有及物词干。how to do it.用上文为A，what to do first 首先继续做什么。

12. --My trousers are______ .

--I'll buy you a new pair.

A. wore out

B. worn out

C. wearing out

D. sold out

类比：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是无意的，所以是被动语态，用上文是B。

13. --What do you think of these two books?

--_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

类比：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没", either"两者中会任何一个"用上文是A。

14. --The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.

--That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.

A. too

B. so

C. very

D. such

类比：本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是润色该词，但是如果该词前有many ,much ,little,few等润色词，则用so 换成such.用上文为B.

15. --How long ____ you ____a fever?

--Ever since last night.

A. he, got

B. he, had

C. he, caught

D. did, he

类比：根据右边的since我们可以合理要用启动时。而get,catch等时会词干在启动时中会不可与for,since借助于的时间段对换；也，用上文是B.

16. --I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.

--Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.

A. at, /

B. in, of

C. in, about

D. at, of

类比：live in "居住"后路经大两处。live at "居住"右边路经具体的两处。be sure of /be sure about 确实，固定用法。回应对什么有把握。用上文为D。

17. --The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.

--It _____ for nearly a week.

A. has rained

B. had rained

C. would rain

D. was raining

类比：came to a stop“暂时”the night before"前一个晚间"for+长时间段可用启动时，而came 表明是只不过时，所以右边用只不过启动时。用上文为B。

18. --He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now?

--I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.

A. terrible

B. terribly

C. even

D. to be terrible

类比：seem+词尾 “仿佛是”ill “疾了”用名词润色。用上文为B. even润色词尾/名词相当级。

19. --Would you like ___ some fruit?

--No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.

A. to he, to eat

B. hing, to eat

C. hing, eating

D. to he, eating

类比：would you like to do sth.词句转告对方的意愿“前提想尽办法继续做什么....”可以也就是说B.C .而feel like +该词/动该词，回应“觉得仿佛....” 用上文为D。

20. --This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food.

--I'm glad you are _____.

A. liking it

B. enjoying yourself

C. at the party

D. are loving

类比：enjoy yourself "玩得感到高兴" 回应感情的love,like 一般不可用完成时。C与题意不相符。用上文是B。

21. --You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟

--Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a

B. an, a

C. a, the

D. an, the

类比：本题留心及物动词的用法。回应泛同义时用不定及物动词，a 用在辅音发音小写在此之前，an用在元音发音小写在此之前。s的发音为/es/,为元音发音。应用领域“an”,右边表特同义，上面经常出现的，应用领域"the",用上文为D.

22. --The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.

-- Let me he a try. So _____.

A. it is

B. it does

C. does it

D. is it

类比：同第7题，根据题意是回应同意对方的立场，而write要用do/does替代，pen为众数，所以用上文是B。

23. --The smell in the room is really terrible.

--You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .

A. closed

B. open

C. opening

D. to open

类比：keep+及物词干+词尾 "使...保持某状态" keep+及物词干+词干ing表现形式，也回应“使...保持某状态”但是及物词干是右边词干的放出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，屋子里味道不好，要把窗子锁上，而不是关上。用上文是B。

24. --____ the Internet _____ in your school?

--Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.

A. Is, used

B. Is, using

C. Does, use

D. Has, used

类比：根据句意，internet是被使用，确实用被动语态。用上文为A。

25. --Do you often get on-line?

--Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time.

A. cost

B. spend

C. pay

D. take

类比：cost 一般物用上词尾，“要花费” spend "要花费时间段或金分钱" pay 偿付(分钱) take一般同义要花费时间段。用上文为B。

26. --Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday?

--Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.

A. each, none

B. both, none

C. neither, both

D. both, neither

类比：根据用上文之意，是祖父母两个人去了会议，右边有个but，回应转捩点，确实是都没讲话，用上文为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没。

27. --I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year.

--That's why you're getting fatter.

A. fewer, more

B. more, less

C. least, more

D. many, much

类比：第二句话的之意是：这就是你更胖的情况。那么可以合理第名言是跟去年相对于，我进食更不及的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是特例，情况下用fewer来润色回应相当不及。less润色不可数该词回应相当不及。more是many 和much的相当级，可以润色可数和不可数该词。用上文为A。

28. --_____ is the population of the town?

--Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.

A. What, are

B. How many, are

C. What, is

D. How many, is

类比：对人口比例提问用how large 或what . The population of ....用上词尾时宾语词干用众数。当词尾回应人口比例的百分之几，几分之几时，宾语词干用特例表现形式。用上文为A。

29. --I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.

--Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.

A. change, do

B. changes, doing

C. to change, do

D. change , doing

类比：make是；也词干，右边路经不带to的不定式用上宾补。回应“让某人继续做某事”。see是感官词干，路经今日助词干继续做宾补，合理化特技马上马上完成。本题的之意是：；还有我试图让凯特发生变化她的设想，但是我发现很难。；还有-是的，我经过时看到你马上马上力劝她。用上文是D。

30. --Sorry，I am late.

--It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutes

A. has begun

B. has started

C. has been on

D. had been on

类比：begin,start是时会词干，不可与回应长时间段的对换独自用在启动时中会。而根据用上文可看出，是今日时，所以不可用只不过启动时。用上文为C。

31. --I feel tired and sleepy.

--Why not stop _____?

A. to work

B. to he a rest

C. hing a rest

D. to go on with your work

类比：stop to do sth.回应停下了去继续做另外的事。stop doing sth. 回应暂时继续做某事。词组的之意是我看上去很累，很想睡。对方赞许是力劝她停下身后的事去休息时间。用上文是B。

32. --Did you notice the boy come in?

--No, I didn't because I _______a film.

A. had watched

B. he watched

C. was watching

D. am watching

类比：词组的之意是：---你注意到马上进来的小孩了吗?---不，我没，我马上马上看一个电影。整句是只不过时，回应马上马上继续做的事，确实用只不过完成时。用上文为C。

33. --Could you tell me _____? I must find him.

--Sorry, I he no idea. But he was here just now.

A. where Tom was

B. where has Tom gone

C. where can I find Tom.

D. where Tom is

类比：本题是留心及物词干定语的用法。由what,where,who等字词借助于的及物词干定语要用陈述语气，字词+陈述句，而不是字词+一般问句。Could 此时回应词句的代为求语气，而不是只不过时。用上文为D。

34. --Shall I tell Mike about it?

--No, you _____. He's already been told.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. don't

D. needn't

类比：mustn‟t 回应“强制，不许” can‟t “不可” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据用上文之意，他仍然发觉了，不发挥用上用着强制，不可的之意。Don‟t也不可回答Shall 借助于的一般问句，用上文为D。

35. --I‟m ______ in what _____ you.

--Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.

A. interesting, interests

B. interested, interests

C. interest, interests

D. interest, interesting

类比：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人用上词尾 ;interesting 更让人感兴趣的,物用上词尾；interest使人感兴趣。用上文为B。

36. --I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.

--Why not call them instead?

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. write

类比：too....to 太....而不可......我太忙而不可经常给我家里人寄信。用上文为B。

37. --______ present you’ve bought for me!

--I‘m glad you like it.

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

类比：感叹句how润色词尾或名词，what润色该词。present是可数该词，用上文为B.

38. --This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?

--Oh, sorry. I ______ it.

A. hen‘t seen

B. won’t see

C. don‘t see

D. didn’t see

类比：这是无烟区，怎能你不可看到这个标上吗? 在这个人的指引下，答话人今日赞许看到这个标上了。那么是过去没看到，用上文为D。

39. --Will you please let me he a look at the photos taken in the States?

--Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow.

A. take

B. carry

C. get

D. bring

类比：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是来作。carry是携带，get是得到，用上文为D。

40. --Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.

--Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The

B. an, An

C. the, The

D. the, An

类比：留心及物动词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中会的动物都是回应特同义，用上文是C。

41. --What happened to Tom?

--He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind.

A. while

B. when

C. until

D. because

类比：while回应“在......时候”时不可与时会词干；也。hit是撞倒，时会的特技。when “当....时候”可以与时会词干；也。until 直到....because 因为，右边两个与用上文之意不相符，用上文为B.

42. --Dad, what‘s the sea like?

--Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.

A. one third

B. three quarter

C. three-fourth

D. three quarters

类比：我们发觉海占了地球的仅有。A是三分之一，与用上文不相符。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用特例，用上文为D。

43. --Go and ask the waiter how much_____.

--Don't worry. It has been _____.

A. does the meal cost, paid for

B. the meal costs, paid

C. the meal spends, paid

D. the meal costs, paid for

类比：首先及物词干定语用陈述句语序，A可以也就是说。cost回应某物花多不及分钱，spend 要花费时间段或金分钱，一般人继续做词尾。pay回应收分钱，pay for 为....偿付了多不及分钱。用上文是B。

44. --Does the child need any help?

--No. He is old enough to _____ himself.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. take care

类比：put on 合理化穿的特技，wear合理化穿着的状态，dress右边路经人继续做词尾，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 陪伴。用上文为C。

45. --There can be no life on the earth without water.

--That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.

A. needs

B. is needing

C. is needed

D. needed

类比：本题是没水就没全人类，水在任何区域内内都被必需，被动语态，用上文为C。

46. --Were you late ____the meeting?

--No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.

A. for, before

B. at, before

C. for, till

D. at, after

类比：be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” --为什么你出席会议迟到? --不，我在出席会议前十分钟到的。用上文为A。till 直到 after ...在此之前，before ...在此之前。

47. --Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.

--Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.

A. don’t know

B. didn‘t know

C. he no idea

D. hen’t known

类比：根据用上文之意可看出对方是过去不发觉这里是不并不必需制继续做的区域内，用只不过时，用上文为B。

48. --How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?

--Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them.

A. by

B. at

C. to

D. on

类比：by the end of 到....为止,如果右边路经将来时间段，及物动词用将来时，如果右边是今日时间段，及物动词用今日启动时，如果是只不过时间段，及物动词用只不过启动时。at the end of “在...尽头”右边路经时间段时，一般用只不过时或将来时。用上文为A。

49. --Are you learning art now during your spare time?

--No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.

A. to learn

B. learning

C. learn

D. studying

类比：--你今日在空闲时间段研修艺术吗?--不，我仍然暂时了，在学中会医。stop to do 和stop doing分别回应“马上才去继续做某事”和“暂时继续做某事”用上文为A。

50. --What did you ____ just now?

--I _____ you if you could follow me.

A. say, said

B. speak, asked

C. speak, said

D. say, asked

类比：--你马上在说是什么?--我问你你前提能跟我来。say是及物词干，合理化说是话的内容。speak一般回应说是某种语法。合理化说是的特技。ask转告，方知，代为求。用上文是D。

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